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导读 大家好,小宜来为大家讲解下。birthrate,birthrate,in,japan这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!#学英语:语言文化之旅# Thoug...

大家好,小宜来为大家讲解下。birthrate,birthrate,in,japan这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

#学英语:语言文化之旅#

Though brutal, the campaign was not thorough enough to cause a dramatic drop in India's birth rate.

虽然残酷,但这场运动还不够彻底,无法使印度的出生率急剧下降 。

贰零贰贰年 11 月 5 号

出生率和总和生育率的区别

出生率:又称为粗出生率(Crude Birth Rate)。指一定时期内(1年内)平均每千人出生人数的比率,以千分数表示。

总和生育率:指一定时期内 (1年内) 出生活婴数与同期平均育龄妇女人数之比,通常用千分数表示。育龄妇女生育期的年龄界限,一般使用15岁—49岁的标准。

前者会受人囗结构(每千人中育龄人口)影响。

后者以育龄妇女为基数,不受人口结构影响,更多反映的是生育意愿。

例如:2021年中国出生率为7.5‰,总和生育率为1.15。

韩国最新数据,出生率为5.3‰,总和生育率为0.84。

Contraception had been practiced among the better educated for decades; the national birthrate and average family size had been declining since 1867. Nevertheless, Mrs. Sanger’s efforts to collect and widely distribute contra- ceptive information were widely and often militantly resisted. She was in- dicted in 1914 for sending a birth control periodical in the mail. Two years later she opened the nation’s first birth control clinic and was arrested and sent to a workhouse for thirty days.

#教育听我说#

crease词根的单词?

单词有: decrease

v. 减少,减小,降低

n. 减少,减小;减少量;减少过程

The company decreased its annual output by half this year.

公司今年的产量减半。

The birth rate has decreased this year.

今年的出生率降低了。

Price decrease is one of the important means of commodity competition.

降价是商品竞争的重要手段之一。

Caffeine can decrease your fatigue.

咖啡因能够舒缓你的疲劳。

The line graph shows the decrease in crime from January to March.

曲线图显示了从一月到三月犯罪率的下降。

《马斯克哲学》(0073):地球上的人口究竟是多了,还是少了?

“世界上大多数人都在错误的印象下运作:我们有太多人了。但这不是真的,地球可以维持当前水平数倍的人口。出生率一直在疯狂下降。” — @elonmusk

“Most people in the world are operating under the false impression that we've got too many people. This is not true. Earth could maintain a population many times the current level. The birth rate has been dropping like crazy.” — @elonmusk

解读:

1、地球上虽然有七十多亿人口,但是由于地理环境和经济发展条件不同,人们所居住的区域也不同,有些地区的人太多了,有些地区的人太少了;

2、出生率的下降,表面上看是要承担一定的养育成本,但实则意味着人们的文明程度在不断地提高,因为养育一个孩子的文明成本实在比培育一个孩子物质成本要高得多,且无法计算;

3、随着人工智能的不断进化,人类对养育后代失去了信心,也失去了希望。这不仅仅是因为没有了“养儿防老”的欲望,而是因为要杜绝“养儿啃老”的行为;

4、毫无疑问,人类、细胞、恒星都没有足够的繁殖能力。那么未来人工智能是否有人类复制的能力呢?或许是这种趋势正在改变人类的生育习惯;

5、人与动物的最大区别就是,人有独立的思维并需要独立的生存空间,所以,人类需要的空间不仅仅是是一个物理空间,更重要的是一个生理空间。而随着环境的污染和文明的崩塌,这些被破坏了的物理空间反过来侵蚀了人类的心理生存空间。

人口过剩,人口下降,孰好?

以前欧美专家们经常说,中国人口过剩、出生率太高会阻碍中国的富强繁荣。可是现在中国人口增长率在下降。同样的专家们又在说,中国的繁荣昌盛将会受到重大影响。纽约时报的文章质问,这两种观点怎么可能同时正确呢?

A Low Birthrate Was Supposed to Weaken Russia. What Happened?

March 23, 2022。NYT.

Sciubba warns policymakers against letting their hopes influence their predictions. For example, she writes: “China’s population growth and high fertility were criticized as a huge weakness, sure to undermine any of the communist government’s efforts at global domination. Now, its aging population and low fertility are criticized as a liability. Can both criticisms be valid?”

#三胎生育政策来了#

Breaking News: China to allow couples to have third child.

重大新闻:中国放开三胎政策!

An ageing population and shrinking birth rate does not have a positive impact on the long-term economic prospects of the country

人口老龄化和出生率降低不利于中国长期的经济发展。

英语天天学:

1. 用 reveal 替换 show

The graph provided reveals some surprising similarities.

2. 用 decline 替换 decrease

Finally, it declined steadily to about 2 percent in 1980 and remained at this level until 2000.

3. 用 considerable 替换 sharp

It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility.

4. 用 plunge 替换 fall sharply

China's birth rate plunged to a low of just 5 percent in the 1940s.

5. 用 vicinity of 替换 about

The following 5 years saw a rapid climb in this rate, to somewhere in the vicinity of 15 percent in 1950.

#英语# #英语四六级# #英语正强老师#

Marriage and the family were high priorities in the postwar years. In 1940 only 42 percent of all 18- to 24-year-old women were married. By 1950 the figure had risen to nearly 60 percent. Birthrates soared, starting a generation labeled the “baby boomers.” In 1945 the birthrate per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44 was 20.4. The following year it rose to 24.1, with a total of 3.4 million births. Total births would average more than 4 million annually for the next seventeen years.

年轻人口的减少 

德老爷子很像大法师进行各类预言,七普数据做出了验证。

《德鲁克日志》2月5日摘录

未来社会马上就会到来。

在发达国家,未来社会将出现的主导因素,也是大多数人最近才意识到的一个现象,即老龄人口的剧增以及年轻人口的锐减。年轻人口的减少会比老龄人口的增加导致更大的混乱,因为从罗马帝国没落以来从未发生过类似事件。在所有发达国家,以及巴西和中国,人口出生率大大低于每名育龄妇女生育2.2名婴儿的人口置换率(birth replacement rate)。在政治上,这意味着移民将成为所有发达国家的重要问题,也是产生严重分歧的问题,它将影响到所有的传统政治联盟。 

在经济上,年轻人口的减少将从根本上改变市场结构。家庭人口的增加一直是发达国家国内市场的主要推动力,但是家庭人口的比例肯定将逐步下降——除非有大规模的年轻移民作为支撑。 

行动指南:

确定你所在组织的产品或服务是面向年轻人、老年人还是移民。确保你的组织对年轻人口逐步减少、老年和移民人口增加的现状作出了相应的对策。 

摘自:

彼得.德鲁克《未来社会的管理》(Managing in the Next Society)

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