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I. Introduction
A. The Origin of Bolognese
B. Characteristics of Bolognese
II. Appearance
A. General Appearance
B. Coat
III. Personality
A. Friendly and Affectionate
B. Not Suitable for Every Household
IV. Origins and History of the Bolognese
A. The Bichon Bolognese
B. The Development of the Bolognese
V. Caring for a Bolognese
A. Exercise
B. Grooming
VI. Health Concerns of Bolognese
A. Eye Problems
B. Joint Problems
VII. Conclusion
Bolognese are small, white fluffy dogs that are known for their lively, gentle, and affectionate nature. This breed has been around since the Middle Ages and has remained popular across Europe, though it is only recently becoming well known in North America. Bolognese have a long, soft white coat that is free flowing and fluffy. They are gentle and loving dogs who get along with people and other animals, though they are best suited for one or two owner households.
The Bichon Bolognese is the ancient ancestor of the Bolognese. This particular breed evolved from the Barbet or Water Spaniel, a French breed from which many of the modern small breeds were derived. The Bichon Bolognese made its way to Italy during the Middle Ages, where its popularity quickly spread across Europe.
The height of the Bolognese is between 10 and 12 inches, and it typically weighs between 8-10 pounds. The coat of the Bolognese is long, soft, and white. This breed was bred to have a very free flowing coat that is fluffy and airy, giving it the look of a cloud.
The personality of Bolognese is gentle, loyal, and affectionate. They love spending time with people and receiving affection. Bolognese are also very good at adapting to different situations and settings. This breed enjoys the company of other animals, but they are best suited to one or two owner households where they can receive lots of attention.
While they are quiet and well behaved indoors, Bolognese do require adequate exercise to stay healthy and in shape. This breed enjoys long walks and other physical activities, such as swimming and running. Brisk walks or regular trips to a dog park are recommended for this breed.
Bolognese are not a high maintenance breed when it comes to grooming. Their long coat does need to be brushed regularly to ensure that it does not mat easily. Bathing should be done when necessary and only using dog specific shampoo to ensure their delicate coats are not damaged.
One of the common health concerns of Bolognese is eye problems. This breed is prone to eye issues, such as PRA blindness. To ensure the health of their eyes and to prevent issues, regular checkups with an ophthalmologist should be scheduled every year. Additionally, joint problems, such as hip dysplasia, is also common among Bolognese. Regular vet visits and joint supplements can help counteract these issues.
一、博洛尼亚犬的介绍
1.1 博洛尼亚犬的简介
博洛尼亚犬（Bolognese）又叫玩具博洛尼亚犬或博洛尼玩具犬，是玩具犬品种之一，被认定为《FCI》符合全国犬业及协会规定的犬种。它原产于意大利，并在世界范围内都很受欢迎。它本身就是一只以狗肉做的犬类，因其身形小巧、聪明、活泼、胆小、友善而备受关注。
1.2 博洛尼亚犬的外观
博洛尼亚犬体型小，其最高位置只能达到30厘米，体重2-4千克不等，是属于玩具犬中的较小型犬类，颜色局部有米色和暗色的混合，全身覆盖着柔软、蓬松、细密、光滑的卷曲毛发，其眼睛有着明亮的神情、两耳竖立，形状似三角形，也常称其为松柏犬。
二、博洛尼亚犬的饲养
2.1 家养环境的要求
博洛尼亚犬的家养要求比较特殊，它们除了需要饮食营养搭配方正，还需要比较完备的环境才能得到良好的发育。首先在家养之前，要准备好饲养环境，室内要温暖舒适，并通过活动地毯或活动器材来提供充足的活动空间。其次是需要提供足够的睡眠空间，它们睡眠时非常需要温暖和舒适，最好安装柔软的垫料。
2.2 养殖重要知识
狗体状不良由营养紊乱首先引起，此时需专注于饲养，在饲养博洛尼亚犬时，应尽量以肉类为主，早晨和晚上都要进行两次饲养，以保证其能收到充足的营养。但有的小狗在进食量上会出现问题，这时可以在食物上加入一些粉末，如：鸡肉面粉、玛瑙精油、鼠尾草精华等，让它们吃到更多的营养，并且可以增加它们对食物的兴趣。
2.3 运动活动要求
博洛尼亚犬也要求有定期的运动，家养者应定期带它们出室外活动，户外可以给它们搭配不同的游戏来活跃兴奋它们，一般可以每周安排一次长距离活动，比如：去野外散步，同时安排其他形式的有无氧的运动，帮助它们保持健康的体魄。
三、博洛尼亚犬的养护要求
3.1 毛发、爪甲等的养护
博洛尼亚犬拥有柔软的毛发，它们容易受到外界气候和风尘影响，定期修剪毛发会使它们得到清洁和舒适，且会防止毛发过长影响它们的视觉等。此外，爪甲也需要定期修剪和保养，以满足它们的生活需要。
3.2 疫苗和医疗的养护
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